You can, but it’s not the best idea.
Thickness

Benefits of Using Fire-Resistant Electrical Tape
As described in the article “How Polyimide Tapes are Made“, tapes are composed of two distinct layers, each of which is critical to the properties of the final product. The first layer is the backing material, and whether this is polyimide film (the generic verison of DuPont’s Kapton), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or some other plastic, cloth or paper material, this layer is selected to provide half of the tape’s final properties. The other half is determined by the adhesive layer applied to this backing layer.
Anyone who’s left a roll of general purpose vinyl tape in the cab of their truck on a very hot summer day can attest to the fact that heat makes the adhesive soft. Extreme heat makes it ooze and flow.
Electrical control panel equipment like circuit breakers and switchgear is another common application for electrical control boxes. A breaker box needs to resist environmental conditions that might damage the sensitive electrical equipment inside.